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What do volatility and maximum drawdown say?

The point

Without a contribution the order changes nothing in the end value, and everything on the way.

Volatility is how far the annual returns scatter around their average. The maximum drawdown is the deepest fall from a high to the low that follows it.

Turn a series around and the end value stays the same, because multiplication does not care about order. The path does change, and with a monthly contribution so does the end value, because every contribution meets a different year.

Series
Volatility
16.7 %
1971–2025
Largest fall
-41.9 %
-41.9 %
In its real order
US$742,865
Years reversed: US$742,865

Both end at the same value.

In its real orderYears reversed

How to read this in the simulator

On the comparison page both figures stand next to every series: Vol. is the standard deviation of the annual returns, Max DD the largest peak-to-trough fall, both on annual data.

What the figure does not say

Both are the past and both are computed on annual data. A fall within a year does not appear in them, and neither figure says anything about the next year.

Source: Annual values of the comparison series, as of 2025, retrieved 2026-10-05

Try it in the calculator

Education, not advice. Disclaimer